With major advances in treating serious oral diseases, most importantly periodontal or gum disease caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar, which affect 70% of cats by the age of three, pet owners can now ensure their pets oral heath from home.

The wrong kinds of food can cause dental issues with your cat. Feeding your cat a dry food than a moist, canned one can help get rid of bacterial plaque that harden from tartar. Dry food also provides adequate chewing exercise and gum stimulation. Try to avoid giving your cat anything sweet or table scraps, as these may increase plaque and tartar formation. Your vet might recommend a specialty food designed to eliminate plaque.

Cats need to have their teeth brushed in order to eliminate the dental plaque that can cause tooth decay and the formation of tartar, which can lead to gum disease. You should begin a regular, daily brushing routine as soon as you bring a new cat home. Older cats can be trained to have their teeth brushed as well. You simply need to introduce the activity gradually and make the experience as pleasant as possible. Always praise good behavior and give treats as a reward at the end.

To keep your pet’s oral health at optimum, you need to visit your vet yearly for a thorough examination. The vet will be able to determine any underlying issues, especially plaque buildup. Brushing at home removed plaque but not tartar, so if tartar has appeared, your vet will need to remove it. Usually performed under anesthesia, your pet’s teeth will also get a cleaning and polishing. After removing the tartar above and below the gum line, your vet will treat your cat’s teeth with fluorine and will also provide you with instructions for home care.